Termites

Termites are silent but destructive pests that can cause serious structural damage to homes. Identifying the type of termite is key to controlling infestations effectively.

The silent destroyers: How termites damage homes across U.S

Termites are relatively small, soft-bodied insects ranging from approximately 1/8 to 1 inch long, depending on caste and species. Their appearance ranges from white or naturally pale cream (particularly worker termites) to off-white, to light brown, dark brown and even black with the reproductive termite swarm. Termites are equipped with straight, beaded antennae, a straight waist (different from the pinched waist of ants) and, in the swarm stage, two equal pairs of wings.

Termite Habitat & Behavior

His habitat does not change depending on the types of termites: Subterranean termites construct large colonies in the soil and need a moist environment; they usually enter the house through soil and foundation cracks, dry wood termites reside in dry wood above ground, and Formosan termites can also nest underground or in walls attics if they can find moist environments. In respect of behaviour, termites are social insects that dwell in large colonies and each has a specialised role, and they feed largely on cellulose materials including wood, papers and plant debris but remain hidden and cause damage only after being detected.

In the U.S. more than 600,000 homes are damaged annually by termites, and a huge amount is spent on repair and control measures. Responsible for the term “silent destroyers”, these termites can make a quiet meal of wood, paper, and even wallpaper without being noticed until the woodwork is falling apart.