Types of Termites

Why Termites Are a Serious Concern

Termites are small, soft-bodied insects typically measuring between 1/8 inch to 1 inch depending on species and caste. Their coloring varies from pale cream or white (in worker termites) to darker browns and even black in reproductive swarmers. They have straight, beaded antennae and straight waists, with swarmers displaying two equal pairs of wings.

Termite habitats differ based on the type: Subterranean termites live in moist soil and enter structures through foundation gaps, drywood termites nest in dry wood above ground, and Formosan termites can build nests underground or within walls and attics if moisture is available. All termites feed primarily on cellulose-based materials like wood, paper, and plant debris, staying hidden as they cause damage.

Known as “silent destroyers,” termites can go undetected for long periods while consuming a home from the inside out. In the U.S. alone, termites are responsible for damaging over 600,000 homes annually, leading to billions in repair and control costs.