Millipedes

Millipedes are moisture-loving arthropods. They have long, segmented bodies and hundreds of legs. Though harmless, understanding their habits and habitats helps manage the infestations effectively.

Physical Description of Millipedes

Millipedes are slow-moving arthropods. Their bodies are very long and cylindrical, in other words, they are segmented into many parts, each of which consists of two pairs of legs. In the United States, millipedes are of various sizes, from less than an inch to over four inches long, with the common North American native species (Narceus americanus) being one of the species that is about four inches long. Their bodies are usually black or dark gray, sometimes, however, they can be of red color or with other colored parts along the segments.

Habitat

They are often found in and under leaf litter, soil, mulch, logs and other damp areas in woods, gardens and yards. They require a lot of moisture and are commonly found in basements or crawl spaces when the weather changes. They come out at night and are active in search of food until the sun is up and they are back to their safe hideouts.

Know What do Millipedes Eat

what do millipedes eat? Millipedes are decomposers. They feed on dead and decaying leaves and wood. These pests are important because they offer nutrients to the soil. These pests are important because they help return nutrients to the soil. If the diet available is not sufficient, it is then that they might feed on leaves. At the same time, they do not pose a serious threat to the stability of the environment or the safety of your home. Curled up to form a spiral shape, millipedes have an advanced defense mechanism - their bodies emit a fluid that has a very unpleasant odour and thus are avoided by their enemies.

Infestations and Control

One of the most significant issues with millipedes in the United States is that the infestations in moist regions increase. This is particularly problematic during the rainy season when many move in search of comfortable living spaces both inside and outside houses thus becoming a nuisance to the occupants. Accordingly, the regulation of millipede populations in the vicinity of houses is an integral part of the prevention process of the pest infestations and maintenance of comfort and hygiene.

Types of Millipedes

While generally harmless, different millipede species in the U.S. can become occasional household nuisances.